掌握play另外四个短语 play的过去式

初中英语300动词,今天分享动词—— play
提到动词 play,相信大家首先想到的就是 play+the+乐器,以及 play+运动;play的这两种用法已经非常普及,很多小学生都已经掌握,自然难不倒初中学生;
但在初中阶段,还需要掌握与 play 相关的另外四个短语的含义,在阅读理解题型中有一定的出现频率,需要理解掌握!
plays(三单)- playing(现在分词)- played(过去式)- played(过去分词)


动词 play 的用法:
1、表示“玩,玩耍”
play with sth. 玩...
play with sb. 与/和...玩
play games 玩游戏
Some children are playing on the playground.
一些孩子在操场上玩 。
She often plays with her friends on weekends.
她周末经常和朋友们一起玩 。
My sister is playing with her toys.
我的妹妹正在玩她的玩具 。
play with sb. 也可以表示“跟某人开玩笑”
Take it easy. I'm just playing with you.
别慌,我只是在和你玩儿呢 。
2、play + 运动类(球类、棋类)
其具体含义根据玩的方式决定;
play football 踢足球
play badminton 打羽毛球
play chess 下国际象棋
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
常见的球类单词有:basketball(篮球),soccer(足球),football(足球,橄榄球)ping-pong(乒乓球)table tennis(乒乓球)tennis(网球)badminton(羽毛球)baseball(棒球)volleyball(排球)
3、play + the + 乐器
(中西乐器均可)
其具体含义根据演奏方式决定;
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the erhu 拉二胡
play the pipa 弹琵琶
play the drums 打鼓
常见乐器名词:piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)drum(鼓),中国乐器直接用拼音;
以上是初中阶段关于动词 play 的基础用法,虽然简单,却多次在中考英语试卷中出现;


接下来我们学习初中阶段关于 play 的另外几个短语,也非常重要;
1、play a part (in...) 与 play a role (in...)
首先,两者都有“发挥作用,扮演角色,有影响”的意思;
(初中阶段不要求区别其具体含义)
Education plays a key role in the development of Children.
教育在孩子的发展中起着关键作用/角色 。
Parents play an important part in a child's growth.
父母在孩子的成长中发挥着很重要的作用/角色 。
play a part in 还可以表示“参与...中”
= take part in...(初三学习)
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
每一个人都应该参与到拯救地球中来 。
He didn't play a part in making this decision.
他并没有参与做出此决定 。
play a role 还可以与 of 连用,表示“扮演...角色”
He played a role of a policeman in that movie.
在电影中,他扮演的是一名警察(的角色) 。
His mom played a role of both a mother and a father when he was young.
他小的时候,妈妈扮演着母亲和父亲的双重角色 。
2、play a joke ( on sb.)
= play jokes (on sb.)
跟某人开玩笑
He decided to play a joke on his teacher.
他决定和老师开个玩笑 。
She likes to play jokes on others.
她喜欢跟人开玩笑 。
3、play a trick (on sb.)
= play tricks (on sb.)
戏弄,耍花招
trick “花招,把戏” (初三学习)
"Trick or treat" means kids will play a trick on you if you don't give them a treat.
“不给糖就捣蛋”的意思是如果你不给孩子们糖果,他们就会捉弄你 。


总结:play除了+运动/乐器外,还需要掌握的四个短语;
play a part in
play a role in
play a joke on
play a trick on
【掌握play另外四个短语 play的过去式】play 除了用作动词之外,还能用作名词,表示“戏,戏剧”
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