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英语四级真题及答案2021年6月【卷三】

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第三套：作文
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30minuites to write an essay on whether technology will make people lazy You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文：
With the continuous progress of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way people live.This
progress has brought great convenience to people. Nonetheless, it has also made many people lazy.
First, the widespread use of Internet technology, especially smart phones, allows people to know what is happening
outside without going out. People just need to pick up a mobile phone, connect to the Internet, and open the
corresponding software, then the major eventsof the world will be caught in their eyes.They no longer have to open
books and newspapers or go out to get information. Second, the appearance of takeaways has also made people lazier.
People can get whatever they want to eat without cooking for themselves or even getting up to go to a restaurant. In
addition, online shopping is more enjoyable for people. Many people forgo the tiring activity of going to the mall,
instead, they lie in the sofa and just move their fingers. Therefore, the decline in exercise has left many people in
declining health.
To sum up, the ever-changing technology brings convenience to people, but it also makes people lazy.Consequently,
while improving the quality of life, people should learn to use science and technology correctly instead of relying on it blindly.
第三套：阅读
词汇理解
(1)文章开头
Nowadays you can't buy anything without then being asked...
(2)答案速查
26.E) experience
27.B) commonplace
28.J) routinely
29.D) desperate
30.H) prompted
31.I) roughly
32.K) shining
33.O) wonder
34.C) confess
35.G) option
长篇阅读
(1)文章开头
Science of setbacks: How failure can improve career prospects
(2)答案
36.Being a close loser could greatly motivate one to persevere in their research.
答案：G) One straightforward reason…
37.Grant awarders tend to favor researchers already recognized in their respective fields.
答案：D) Other in the US have found similar effects
38.Suffering early setbacks might help people improve their job performance.
答案：K) In sports and many areas of life…
39.Research by social scientists on the effects of career setbacks has produced contradictory findings.
答案：B) One way social scientists have probed…
40.It is not to the best interest of taxpayers to keep giving money to narrow winners.
答案：I) He said the people who should be paying regard to …
41.Scientists who persisted in research without receiving a grant made greater achievements than those who got one
with luck, as suggested in one study.
答案：F) In a study published in Nature Communications…
42.A research paper rejected by one journal may get accepted by another.
答案：J) For his part, Wang said that in his own …
43.According to one recent study, narrow winners of research grants hand better chances to be promoted to professors.
答案：C) A 2018 study published in the Proceedings of the …
44.One researcher suggest it might be more fruitful to distribute grants on a relatively equal basis.
答案：I) He said the people who should be paying regard to …
45.Minor setbacks in their early career may have a strong negative effect on the career of close losers.
答案：E) This is bad news for the losers…
Passage one
(1)文章开头
Boredom has become trendy. Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity...
(2)答案
46.A) It facilitates innovative thinking.
47.B) A desire to be fulfilled.
48.C) It may prevent people from developing a genuine sense of community.
49.C) Engage in real-life interactions.
50.D) Devote themselves to a worthy cause.
Passage two
(1)文章开头
Can you remember what you ate yesterday?
(2)答案
51.C) The national statistics did not reflect the actual calorie consumption.
52.A) People’s calorie intake was far from accurately reported.
53.D) They have difficulty recalling what they have eaten.
54.A) The growing trend of eating out.
55.B) Make sure people eat non-fattening food.
第三套：翻译
龙井( Longing)是一种绿茶，主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省 。龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎，在海外饮用的人也越来越多 。龙井茶通常手工制作，其价格可能极其昂贵，也可能比较便宜，这取决于生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺 。龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种有益健康的元素 。经常喝龙井茶有助于减轻疲劳，延缓衰老 。
Longing is a kind of green tea, which is mainly produced in Zhejiang Province along the east coast of China. The unique aroma and taste of Longing tea have earned it the title of "Famous Tea of China". It is very popular in China and more and more people are drinking it overseas. Longing tea is usually handmade, and can be very expensive or very cheap depending on where it is grown, when it is picked and how it is made. Longing tea is rich in vitamin C and many other healthy elements. Drinking Longing tea regularly helps to relieve fatigue and delay aging.
【英语四级真题及答案2021年6月【卷三】】
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