介词about用法归纳 about是什么意思

about可以用作介词,也可以用作副词,我们分两部分来说,今天主要谈谈about用作介词 。1.about的意思可以是“关于”,在不同的场合有不同的译法,这时我们要注意它的各种搭配 。
1)about可以和某些动词连用,常见的有talk、ask等 。比如: He began to ask her about herself.她开始问自己 。My aunt has often spoken to me about you.我婶婶经常跟我说起你 。What have you been thinking about?你在想什么?


2)about可以和某些形容词连用,常见的有:happy、sorry、anxious、right、worried、crazy、foolish、mad、uncomfortable等 。比如:
We were very anxious about him.我们很担心他 。You are entirely wrong about the whole matter.这件事情你错了 。


2.about可以指“在……附近,围绕” 。比如:Everything about me is so beautiful.我周边的一切都是非常漂亮的 。They stood all about him as he sat.他坐在那里,他们都围着他 。I went closer,and he put his arms about me.我走上前,他抱住了我 。
3.about可以表示“在……范围,到处” 。比如:The papers were scattered about the floor.地板上到处散落着纸张 。He got up and strolled about the room.他起身在房间里来回的溜达 。


4.about指“在……附近,在……一带,在身边” 。比如:This is the most beautiful country about here.这是附近最漂亮的乡村了 。She is a woman who likes to have her children about her.她是一个喜欢孩子们守在她身边的人 。
5.about指“某人,某地,某物有某种特点” 。比如:There is a strange smell about him.他身上有一种奇怪的味道 。He has a certain way about him.他有一种特殊的气质 。There was something about him that I did not like.他身上有些东西我不喜欢 。


6.about指“在身边,身上带有某物” 。比如:Have you a pencil about you?你带铅笔了吗?I suddenly realized that I had no money about me.我突然发现我没带钱 。这是考试的考点之一 。
7.about可以用在成语当中 。
1)be about的意思是“在干某事,忙于某事” 。比如:what are you about?Come along.你在忙什么?过来 。I don't like to be interrupted when I'm about an important piece of work.当我在忙一项非常重要的工作时,我不喜欢被人打扰 。
2)go about,意思是“着手做某事”,比如:Do you know how to go about it?你知道怎么做这个事情吗?
3)see about意思是“负责处理” 。比如:I will see about it.我来负责处理这件事情 。


【介词about用法归纳 about是什么意思】4)what about意思是“怎么样;(对于)……怎么样” 。比如: What about father?we can't just leave him here.父亲怎么办?我们不能把他丢在这里 。What about that business we talked about this morning?我们今天早晨谈到的这个生意怎么样?


5)how about的意思是“你认为…怎样” 。比如:How about going to bed?上床怎么样?How about sending him a copy?送给他一本怎么样?
需要注意的what about 和how about后面都要跟名词、代词或者动名词,这也是完形填空考试中常见的考点 。
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