Leave用法解析 leave

刘亦菲出席中视最新八点档《神雕侠侣》试片采访人员会
—Are you going to have a holiday this year?
—I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place___________.
A. off B. out C. behind D. over
解析:本题考查以动词leave为中心词的短语搭配 。根据答句可以看出,意思是“等不及要去度假”,换句话说,就是“等不及要离开这个地方” 。短语leave behind有“把……丢在后面”的意思,与句意吻合,故选C 。leave behind还有“留下,忘带,遗留”的意思;leave out“遗漏,省略,忽略”;leave over“留下, 剩下,把……留待以后处理” 。
leave 是一个活用词 。可以作名词、动词,而作动词又可以作及物动词或不及物动词,在实际运用过程中又涉及时态、搭配等问题,笔者拟结合部分历年高考试题,根据其不同的意思,主要对其作动词的用法进行剖析 。
英 [li:v] 美 [liv]
vt.
离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托
vt.& vi.
离去;出发;舍弃
n.
准假;假期;辞别;许可
一、表示“离开”,作及物动词或不及物动词 。
1. 表示“离开某地”用leave +地点名词,如:
He left Beijing yesterday.他昨天离开北京 。
[VN] I hate leaving home.
我讨厌离开家 。
【Leave用法解析 leave】The plane leaves Heathrow at 12.35.
飞机于12:35在希思罗机场起飞
My secretary has threatened to leave.
我的秘书以辞职相要挟 。
[VN] Some children leave school at 16.
有些学生16岁就离校了 。
2. 表示“到某地”与介词for连用,即leave for+地点名词,如:
Tom was going to leave for Liverpool.汤姆打算出发去利物浦 。
The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35.
飞机于12:35起飞前往达拉斯 。
3. 表示“离开某地(人)到某地去(为了某人)”,用leave... for...,如:
He decided to leave Qingdao for New York.
他决定离开青岛到纽约去 。
She's leaving him for another man.
她要抛弃他去跟另一个男人 。
特别提示
1. leave是瞬间动词,用于完成时中,不可与表示时间段的状语连用,如“史密斯先生已经
离开这儿5年了”应译作:
Mr Smith has been away for five years. 或:It is five years since Mr Smith left here.
2. 可以用其现在时表示将来,主要用于车、船、飞机等按时刻规定的时间开往某地 。如:
The train leaves at five o’clock.火车5点离站 。
Excuse me, can you tell me when the bus leaves?
劳驾,这列火车什么时候离站?
3. 同go , start, arrive, come等表示位移的动词一样,可以用进行时态表示将来,如:
He is leaving Beijing next week. 他下周要离开北京 。
No one knew when he was leaving for New York.
当时没有人知道他什么时候到纽约去 。
二、作使役动词时,意思是“让……处于某种状态”,可以跟复合宾语,用副词、形容词、名词、介词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等作宾语补足语 。如:
1. (天津2004.34)Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
解析: leave作使役动词,跟现在分词作宾语补足语,表示当时使某事物或人处于某种状态中 。根据句意“刷牙时不要让水一直流着”可知是指当时的情形,故用现在分词作宾语 。选B 。
2. (安徽春招2003)—Why did you go back to the shop?
—I left my friend______there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
3. Leave the television on.让电视机开着 。(别关电视 。)(副词作宾补)
4. He went out leaving the door open. 他走了,门开着 。(形容词作宾补)
经典例句:
The bomb blast left 25 people dead.
那颗炸弹炸死了25个人
Salter drove off, leaving Callendar surveying the scene.
索尔特开车走了,剩下卡伦德勘查现场 。
He's asked for a month's leave.
他已请了一个月的假 。
Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
别让她在外边雨里等着 。
Leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes.
把大米煮20分钟 。
I'm afraid you leave me no choice.
恐怕你没给我留下选择的余地 。
Seven from ten leaves three.
10减7得3 。
You can leave the cooking to me.
你可以把做饭的事交给我 。
She left her assistant in charge.
她委托助手来负责 。
Leave it with me ─I'm sure I can sort it out.
把这事留给我吧——我一定会解决的 。
‘Where shall we eat?’ ‘I'll leave it entirely (up) to you (= you can decide) .’
“我们上哪儿吃去?”“我全交给你来决定好了 。”
They left me with all the clearing up.
他们把什么都留给我来收拾 。
[VN to inf] I was left to cope on my own.
就剩下我一个人来单独对付
Leave go of my arm─you're hurting me!
放开我的手臂——你把我弄痛了!
She knew that she had left childhood behind.
她知道童年已一去不复返了 。
Start reading from where you left off last time.
从上次停下来的地方接着读吧 。
[+ -ing] He left off playing the piano to answer the door.
他停止弹钢琴,应门去了 。
You've left off a zero.
你漏掉了一个零 。
We left him off the list.
我们未把他列入名单
Leave me out of this quarrel, please.
请别把我牵扯进这场争吵 。
He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.
他未被邀请参加聚会,感到颇受冷落 。
With a nod and a smile, she took leave of her friends.
她点头微笑着向朋友告辞 。
leave behind
1永久离开;抛下 2留下;余留 3把…抛在后面;超过
leave off
1剔除,排除(在名单之外) 2停止,中断(做某事)
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