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强调句专项复习 强调句练习

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强调句练习（强调句专项复习）
高考英语倒装句、强调句专项复习
一、 全部倒装
全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面 ， 即谓语在前 ， 主语在后 。有下列几种：
1. there be (lie, stand, live…)句型 。there be是谓语 ， 其后的名词是主语 。
There are different forms of energy.
On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.
Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.
2. 在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中 。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boy.
Away went the children.
The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.
※主语是人称代词时不倒装 。例如：
【强调句专项复习 强调句练习】Here it is.给你 。
Away he went.他走了 。
3. 当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时 ， 也常常引起全部倒装 。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
4. 表语置于句首时 ， 倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”
(1) 形容词+系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
(2) 过去分词+系动词+主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
(3) 介词短语+be+主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
5. such置于句首时
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20thcentury’s greatest scientist.
此句型中的such多被认为是表语 ， 所以such后面的be动词应该与其后的“真正主语”保持一致 。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
6. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子 ， 表示重复前句部分内容 。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致 。
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
※ 注意：如果是重复相同的意思 ， 不倒装 。例如：
—It was cold yesterday.
—So it was.
7. 为了使句子保持平衡 ， 有时需要倒装 。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
On the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals.
二、部分倒装 ※※※
即将谓语的一部分（通常是be/助动词/情态动词）提到主语之前苏州论坛网 。相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语 。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一 。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：
1. Only +状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)在句首：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only by taking part in practice can the young people be toughened and hardened into steel. 年轻人只有通过实际锻炼才能百炼成钢 。
Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
如果only后没有状语 ， 即使在句首也不倒装 。例如：
Only a doctor can do it.
2. 否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely以及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time(绝不), under/in no circumstances(无论如何不), in no case(决不), by no means(决不), on no conditions(任何条件下都不) ， 
no sooner…than(一…就), hardly/scarcely…when(一…就) 等置于句首 。（但是in苏州论坛网 no time 立刻 ， 马上 ， 不是否定意义的介词短语,不倒装）
Never before have I seen such a moving film. = I have never seen such a moving film before.
Not 苏州论坛网;a single mistake did he make.=He didn’t make a single mistake.
Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. = I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.
Hardly (Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.
No sonner had he reached the station than the train started.
3. so…that 句型 ， 如果so在句首 。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.
4. 省略了if的虚拟条件句 。
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
= If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
= If anyone should call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
= If I were not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.

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