Gold needle mushroom, also known as enoki mushroom, is a delicious and nutritious edible fungus. It is rich in amino acids, polysaccharides, and vitamins, and has a variety of health benefits. Gold needle mushrooms are a great addition to many dishes, such as soups, stews, stir-frys, and salads. Growing gold needle mushrooms at home is a fun and rewarding experience. In this article, we will guide you through The Process of growing your own gold needle mushrooms at home.
1. Choose the Right Environment for Growing Gold Needle Mushrooms
The most important factor in growing gold needle mushrooms at home is the environment. Gold needle mushrooms grow best in a COOl and humid environment. The ideal temperature for growing gold needle mushrooms is between 8°C and 18°C. The humidity should be around 85% – 95%. If the environment is too hot or dry, the mushrooms will not grow properly.
2. Choose the Right Substrate for Growing Gold Needle Mushrooms
The substrate is the material on which the gold needle mushrooms grow. The most common substrate for growing gold needle mushrooms is sawdust. You can buy sawdust from a garden center or a mushroom supplier. Alternatively, you can use straw, rice bran, or other organic materials.
3. Prepare the Substrate for Growing Gold Needle Mushrooms
To prepare the substrate, you need to sterilize it. Sterilization kills any bacteria, viruses, or other miCRoorganisms that may compete with the gold needle mushrooms. You can sterilize the substrate by boiling it in water for at least 30 minutes. Alternatively, you can use a pressure cooker or an Autoclave.
【家里怎么种金针菇】4. Inoculate the Substrate with Gold Needle Mushroom Spores
After sterilizing the substrate, you need to inoculate it with gold needle mushroom spores. You can buy spores from a mushroom supplier or collect them from wild gold needle mushrooms. The spores are mixed with sterile water and then injected into the substrate using a syringe or a pipette.
5. Incubate the Substrate for Gold Needle Mushrooms to Grow
After inoculating the substrate with spores, you need to incubate it in a cool and humid environment. You can use a plastic bag or a container to keep the substrate moist. Keep the substrate in a cool place with good airflow. It takes about 20 to 30 days for the gold needle mushrooms to grow.
6. Harvest the Gold Needle Mushrooms
Once the gold needle mushrooms have matured, you can harvest them. You can use a sharp knife or scissors to cut the mushrooms at the base. Make sure not to damage the substrate when harvesting the mushrooms. After harvesting, you can store the mushrooms in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for up to a week.
In conclusion, growing gold needle mushrooms at home is a fun and rewarding experience. With the right environment, substrate, and spores, you can produce a bountiful harvest of delicious and nutritious gold needle mushrooms. Start growing your own mushrooms today and enjoy the satisfaction of growing your own food.
