初一英语上册第一单元知识点归纳,初一英语:下学期Unit1单词考点梳理

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初一英语上册第一单元知识点归纳,初一英语:下学期Unit1单词考点梳理

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Unit1 Can you play the guitar ?
Unit 1单字 (罗马字母)
guitar[ɡ?tɑ:(r)] n.电吉他
sing [s??] v.唱;跳舞
swim [sw?m] v. & n.划船
dance [dɑ?ns], [d?ns] v.跳舞 n.现代舞
draw [dr??] v.画
chess [t?es] n.象棋
play chess 下象棋
speak [spi?k] v.说(这种词汇);骂人
speak English 说英文
join [d???n] v.参与;重新加入
club [kl?b] n.俱乐部队;社团组织
be good at…擅于……
tell [tel] v.讲诉;说
story [st??r?] n.故事情节;短篇小说
write [ra?t] v.诗歌创作;画画
show [???] n.表演;电视节目v.给……看;展现;
or [??(r)] conj.或是;也不(用作连接词)
talk [t??k] v. & n.骂人;聊天
talk to…跟……说
kungfu [,k??’fu?] n.(我国)工夫
drum [dr?m] n.鼓
play the drums Longpr
piano [p??n??] n.小提琴
play the piano 弹琴
violin [,va??l?n] n.大提琴
play the violin 拉大提琴
also [??ls??] adv.也;而且
people [pi?pl] n.人;人们
home [h??m] n.家;活动军部 adv.到家;整天
be good with…擅于应对的;对…有配套措施
make [me?k] v.使成为;锻造
make friends 广交好友
today [t?de?] adv.在那时
help (sb) with sth在某方面协助(其他人)
center [sent?(r)] n.(=centre)中心;华北局
weekend [,wi?kend], [ wi? kend] n.周日
on the weekend (在)周日
teach [ti?t?] v教;研习
musician [mju?z??n] n.作曲家
Lisa[li:z?]艾米(三女)
Jill [d??l] 德雷克(三女)
Peter [pi?t?(r)] 大卫(羿语)
Unit1 科学知识剖析
◆词组概括
1. play chess 下象棋
2. play the guitar 弹电吉他
3. speak English 说英文
4. English club 英文俱乐部队
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉大提琴
7. play the piano 弹琴
8. play the drums Longpr
9. make friends 广交好友
10. do kung fu 练 (我国) 工夫
11. tell stories 鬼故事情节
12. play games 做格斗游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周日
◆用语董兴
1. play +跳棋/跳绳 下…棋/打…球
2. play the +民族打击乐器 弹/拉…打击乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅于做其他人
4. be good with sb. 和其他人朝夕相处Bleymard
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要其他人做其他人
6. can + 代词代之 能/会做其他人
7. a little + 不及物代词 不要紧…
8. join the…club 重新加入…俱乐部队
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 讨厌/钟爱做其他人
◆典句必背
1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的 , 就要 。/不 , 我不会 。
2. —What club do you want to join? 你想重新加入别的俱乐部队?
—I want to join the chess club. 我想重新加入象棋俱乐部队 。
3. You can join the English club. 你可以重新加入英文俱乐部队 。
4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好 。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 就要说英文也会踢足球 。
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721 。
◆话题诗歌创作
主题:介绍自己特长/强项
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English.
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
01 词汇讲解
1. speak
speak , say , talk和tell的用语概括:
1) speak 既可以作不及物代词也可以作及物代词 , 它的意思是“说、讲话” , 作及物代词的时宾语是这种词汇 。例如:
My father is speaking. 我的爸爸在讲话 。(不及物代词)
My sister can speak French. 我的姐姐会说法语 。(及物代词)
2)say是及物代词 , 它的意思是“说” , 后面要有说的内容 。例如:
I have to say sorry to the teacher. 我不得不向那位老师道歉 。
Can you say it in English? 你能用英文说吗?
3)talk意为:“聊天、谈论” , 常作不及物代词 。后面用介词to/with, 表示“与……谈话/聊天”;接介词about 时表示“谈论……”;接of时表示“谈到/起……” 。例如:
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
Who are you talking with? 你在和谁谈话?
4) tell的意思是“说、讲诉” , 经常用代词词组tell sb. sth. 表示“说其他人其他人”或tell sb. to do sth. 表示“说其他人做其他人” 。例如:
Please tell your brother not to swim here.
请说你弟弟不要在这里划船 。
My grandmother often tells me some stories.
我的奶奶经常给我鬼故事情节 。
2. or
or来连接两个(或多个)并列成分 。在连接词中表示“和”的时候 , 通常用or 。此时 , 只在or前面的列举项前加no或是not ,  但是如果要用and连接 , 则and前后的列举项都要加not 或no 。例如:
Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas?
你讨厌米饭、牛奶、苹果或香蕉吗?
I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers.
= I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers.
我有好友 , 但是我没有兄弟姐妹 。
3. be good at
be good at 意为“擅于……” ,  at是介词 , 后面可以接名词、代词或动名词 。例如:
I’m good at English. 我擅于英文 。
Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅于踢足球 。
【拓展】be good at 相当于词组do well in , 在句子中常可以互换 。例如:
She is good at Chinese. = She does well in Chinese.
她汉语学的好 。
4. play
1)play和跳绳、跳棋等运动项目搭配时 , 表示“参与运动”或“进行比赛” , 此时名词前不加任何限定性的词 。例如:
She can play the piano. 她会弹琴 。
I play basketball every day. 我每天都打篮球 。
2)play与各种打击乐器搭配 , 表示“演奏;弹奏;吹奏” , 此时打击乐器名称前往往会加上定冠词the 。例如:
【初一英语上册第一单元知识点归纳,初一英语:下学期Unit1单词考点梳理】 play the drums Longpr
play the piano 弹琴
play the violin 拉大提琴
3)play还用作不及物代词 , 意为“玩” 。例如:
Let’s go to play on the playground. 我们到操场上去玩吧 。
Don’t play with fire. 别玩火!
4)play用作名词 , 意为“戏剧” 。例如:
I like watching TV plays. 我讨厌看电视剧 。
5. join
1)join 意为“参与 , 重新加入” , 可以指重新加入这种社团组织或是组织 , 成为其中的成员 。例如:
Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明重新加入了NBA 。
2)“join + 指人的名词或代词” , 意为“重新加入……之中” 。例如:
Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?
3)“join + in + 活动类名词”意为“参与……(活动) 。”例如:
Can you join in the game? 你能参与这个格斗游戏吗?
6. also&too
1) also也 , 用在肯定句中间 , 位于be代词、助代词或情态代词后 , 行为代词前 。例如:
We also like playing football. 我们也讨厌踢足球 。
2) too也 , 用在陈述句末 , 常用逗号隔开 。例如:
He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多笔友 。
7. make
make是代词, 意为“使成为 , 锻造” 。例如:
make cakes 制作蛋糕
make常见的其他用语有:
1)“make friends”意为“广交好友”;“make friends with sb.”指“和……交好友” 。例如:
We can make friends with them. 我们可以和他们交好友
2)“make sb. / sth. + adj./v.”意为“使其他人……” 。例如:
The good news makes us happy. 这个好消息使我们很高兴 。
His story made us laugh. 他的故事情节让我们笑了 。
8. paint&draw
1)paint 做代词时 , 意为“给……涂色” , 指用颜料画画 , 如水彩画或是水墨画 。例如:
Please paint the wall green. 请把墙涂成绿色 。
2)paint 做名词时 , 意为“油漆 , 颜料 , 绘画作品” 。例如:
The paint is very popular. 这颜料很流行 。
3)draw通常指用铅笔 , 钢笔或是粉笔画 , 一般并不涂上颜料 。例如:
I like drawing. 我讨厌画画 。
9. show
1)show 做名词 , 意为“表演 , 电视节目 , 展览” 。例如:
a flower show花卉展览
on show 展览
a talent show 才艺表演
2)show 做代词 , 意为“给……看;展现”;
常用结构是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.” , 意为“把某物展现给其他人” 。例如:
Please show me your ticket. 请出示您的票 。
练一练
Ⅰ. 英汉互译 。
1. 交好友_______ 2. 弹电吉他_______ 3. draw a picture _______
4. play chess______ 5. 说英文________ 6. 美术俱乐部队_______
7. on show________ 8. be good at ______ 9. 参军________
10. have a swim ______
Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示 , 写出正确的单字 。
1. -Can you s______ French? -Yes, I can.
2. I c______ go to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents.
3. He likes to play basketball. So he wants to j_____ the basketball club.
4. My sister can’t play the computer game o_____ chess.
5. I know a l_____ about English history.
6. Can you s______ your family photo to me?
7. Please come to Students’ Sports C______.
8. We n_____ help at the old people’s home.
9. They can t_____ you stories and you can help each other.
10. We w______ students for the school show.
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单字的适当形式填空?
1. Welcome you to join our ______ (swim) club.
2. He is a very______ player and he can play soccer very ______ (good).
3. He _______ (not like) the school show.
4. My sister likes singing and ______ (dance).
5. She likes music very much, so she is good at ______ (sing).
6. Jack’s father and mother are _______ (music).
7. Do you want _____ (join) the music club?
8. Can you ______ (show) me your picture?
9. Our teacher ______ (be) good at singing.
10. He is my favorite basketball ______ (play).
参考答案:
I. 英汉互译 。
1. make friends 2. play the guitar
3. 画画 4. 下象棋 5. speak English
6. art club 7. 展览 8. 擅于做其他人
9. join the army 10. 划船
Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示 , 写出正确的单字 。
1. speak 2. can’t 3. join 4. or 5. lot
6. show 7. Center 8. need 9. tell 10. want
III.用括号内所给单字的适当形式填空?
1. swimming 2. good, well 3. doesn’t, like 4. dancing 5. singing
6. musicians 7. to, join 8. show 9. is 10. player
02 重点句型解析
1. Can you play the guitar?
1)“Can +主语+代词代之+…?”可以译为“……会……吗?” 。其肯定回答用“Yes, sb. can. ”;否定回答是“No, sb. can’t” 。例如:
-Can you swim? 你会划船吗?
-Yes, I can. 是的 ,  就要 。
-No , I can’t. 不 ,  我不会 。
这个句式的陈述句是: “主语+can / can’t+代词代之+….” 。例如:
I can play football. 就要踢足球 。
I can’t play football. 我不会踢足球 。
这个句式的特殊疑问句是:“特殊疑问词+can +主语+代词代之+…?” 。例如:
- What can you do ? 你会做什么?
-I can sing and dance. 就要跳舞跳舞 。
2)“Can+ I / we+代词代之+…?”表示骂人人请求对方的许可 , 询问“可不可以做其他人” 。例如:
Can you sing me a song? 你能给我唱首歌吗?
Can I use your book? 我可以用一下你的书吗?
2. help sb. with sth.
“help sb. with sth.”意为“协助其他人做其他人” 。此处的with是介词 , 后面可以跟名词 。例如:
She helps me with my English. 她帮我学英文 。
She helps her mother with housework. 她帮她妈妈做家务 。
拓展:help 既可以做代词也可以做名词 , 常见的其他相关用语有:(1) help sb. (to) do sth. 协助其他人做其他人 (代词)例如:
I often help my mother to do some housework.
我经常帮我妈妈做家务 。
(2) help oneself to sth. 随便(吃……) (代词)例如:
Help yourselves to some fish, children.
孩子们 , 请随便吃些鱼吧 。
(3) with one’s help 在其他人的协助下 (名词)例如:
With her help, I passed the exam.
在她的协助下 , 我通过了考试 。
3. be good with…
1)“be good with sth. / sb.”意为“擅于……;精明的” 。例如:
The teacher is very good with children.
这位老师对孩子很有一套 。
2) “be good with sth. / sb.”还可以意为“和……朝夕相处的好”;此时和“get on well with”同义 。例如:
Mr. Li is good with us. 李老师与我们朝夕相处的好 。
拓展:与good相关的其他词组有
1)be good to sb. 对……好 例如:
He is good to us. 他对我们好 。
2)be good for 对……有好处 例如:
Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你的健康有好处 。
4. What club do you want to join?
1)本句中的特殊疑问词what在句子中起形容词的作用 , 后面用名词构成句型“What+名词+一般疑问句?” , 是对主语、宾语和表语进行提问 。what可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别 , 也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果 。例如:
What class are you in? 你在几班?
What color is your bike? 你的自行车是什么颜色的?
2)want to do sth. 意为“想要做其他人” 。例如:
I want to join the swimming club. 我想重新加入划船俱乐部队 。
①want的其他常见用语有:want sth. 想要某物 例如:
She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔 。
② want sb. to do sth. 想要其他人做其他人 例如:
He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩 。
3)want 还有“招聘 , 诚聘”的意思 。例如:
Musician wanted for School Music Festival.
学校音乐节招聘音乐人才 。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 选择方框内的句子填空格 , 使对话意思连贯正确 。
A: Let’s join the music club together!
B: What about you?
C: Thank you very much.
D: Do you want to join it with me?
E: What kind of clubs do you want to join?
F: Shall we go swimming after school?
G: You are right.
A: There are different kinds of clubs in our school.
B: Yes. 1
A: I like English, so I want to join the English club. 2
B: Well, I can’t speak English. So I want to join the chess club. 3
A: No, I don’t. I don’t like chess. Do you like music?
B: Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music.
A: Me, too. 4
B: Good idea. Why not go now?
A: We can join the music club after class.
B: 5 School work is the first.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子 。
1. I can play the guitar.(变一般疑问句)
______ ______ play the guitar ?
2. I want to join the chess club.(对画线部分提问)
______ club ______ you ______ to join ?
3. He can paint.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ he ________?
4. Can we take it to the classroom ?(作否定回答)
_______ , _______ ________.
5. He is a student. (改成复数句子)
_______ _______ students.
6. My brother can be good with his classmates. (改为连接词)
My brother ______ ______ good with his classmates.
7. I want to take the books to the room.(改为连接词)
I _______ _______ to take the books to the room.
8. Can you help kids learn swimming?(改为同义句)
Can you help kids ______ ______?
9. Please show me your new watch.(改为同义句)
Please show your new watch _____ _____.
10. Lucy’s brother want to be an actor. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Lucy’s brother ______ to be an actor?
Ⅲ. 完成英文句子 。
1. 我们学校音乐会需要两名歌手 。
We _______ two singers _____ School Concert.
2. 我想重新加入划船俱乐部队 。
I want ______ ______ swimming club.
3. 我们学校的公演是在星期天 。
Our ______ ______ is on Sunday.
4. 约翰会Longpr 。
John can______ the ______.
5. 玛丽经常帮我学历史 。
Mary often ______ me _____ my history.
6. 来展现给我们看吧!
Come and ______ ______!
7. 你想参与什么俱乐部队?
______ ______ do you want ______ _____?
8. 你会说英文吗?
______ you ______ English?
9. 她对小孩儿很好 。
She is ______ ______ kids.
10. 你会跳舞或跳舞吗?
Can you ______ ______ ______?
IV. 阅读下列短文 , 翻译划线句子 。
1.Here is a photo of my family. Look!I’m watching TV at home. 2. My brother is doing his homework. 3.他每天需要花费两小时的时间完成作业. My sister Rose is reading English books ,  but her English is not very good. 4.I always help her with her English. My father is reading a newspaper. 5.我妈妈正在厨房里做汤. I have a happy family.
1.___________________________
2. ___________________________
3. ___________________________
4.___________________________
5.___________________________
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 完成下列对话 。
1-5: EBDAG
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子 。
1.Can you 2.Which / What , do, want
3. What, can, do 4.No, you, can’t
5. They, are 6. can’t, be 7. don’t, want
8. with, swimming
9. to, me 10. Does, want
Ⅲ. 完成英文句子 。
1. want, for 2. to, join 3. school, show
4. play, drums 5. helps, with
6. show, us 7. What, club, to, join
8. Can, speak 9. good, to 10. sing, or, dance
IV. 阅读下列短文 , 翻译划线句子 。
1. 这是我家的一张照片 。
2. 我兄弟正在做作业 。
3. It takes him two hours to finish his homework every day.
4. 我总是帮她学英文 。
5. My mother is making soup in the kitchen.
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