It’s warm in spring and cool in autumn.
春天天气暖和,秋天天气凉爽 。
注意:cool 还可以用形容词,还有“酷的,绝妙的”之意 。用来赞美人、物或者事 。例如:
He looks cool in his new T-shirt.
他穿上新T恤看上去很酷 。
8. sit&seat二者均可表示“坐”,sit是不及物动词,主语是人;seat是及物动词,主语是人时,表示“使……坐下”,宾语常是反身代词;主语是处所时,表示“能坐多少人” 。例如:
She sits alone in her room.
她独自坐在房间里 。
Our classroom can seat fifty students.
我们教室能坐50个学生 。
9. vacationvacation 意为“假期”,on a vacation 意为“度假” 。例如:
In summer, we often go to the mountains on a vacation.
夏天我们经常去山里度假 。
拓展:vacation&holiday
10. hard
hard副词,意为“努力地,辛苦地”,常放在动词后面修饰动词 。例如:
They are studying hard. 他们在努力学习 。
hard 还可以作形容词,意为“困难的,艰难的”时,与difficult同义,与easy相反;意为“硬的,牢固的”,与soft相对;hard还可以意为“严的,严厉的” 。例如:
The stone is hard. 石头很硬 。
Don’t be too hard on her—she’s very young.
别对她太严厉了——她还小呢 。
11. mountain&hill
12. country
(1) country 名词,意为“国,国家” 。复数形式是countries 。例如:
This is a beautiful country.
这是一个美丽的国家 。
Chinais a big country.
中国是一个大国 。
(2)country 作名词,还可以指“农村,乡下”,相当于countryside, 前面常用定冠词the 。例如:
My grandparents live in the country.
我的爷爷奶奶住在农村 。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译 。
1.玩儿电脑游戏________
2. at/in the park_______
3. right now_______
4. 喝橘子汁________
5. write to sb.________
6. 打篮球_______
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词 。
1. How’s the w_______ inBeijing?
2. It often s______ in the north ofChinain winter and the weather is very cold.
3. They are inFranceon v______.
4. It’s too h_______. Let’s go swimming.
5. She is sitting at the b______ of the classroom.
6. My mother is c_______ in the kitchen.
7. There is a m______ for you from your cousin.
8. Study h______ and you can pass the test.
9. China is a large c_______.
10. Your c百思特网oat is wet. You can make it d______ in the sun.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 。
1. It’s a ______ (rain) day.
2. That _______ (sound) bad.
3. Look! It is ______ (snow).
4. Hello! Lily ______ (speak).
5. I don’t know the time. My watch doesn’t ______ (work).
Ⅳ.选词填空 。
1. He is a _____. He is ______ dinner now. ( cooking/cook/cooker)
2. He can’t answer so difficult ______ (problems / questions)
3. In a park, _______ children are playing in the snow. (some of / some)
4. He has only _____ sister. She is reading ______ book now.(a/one)
5. I’m ______ English and I’m ______ a lot from my teacher. (studying/learning)
6. I want to know the time but my watch isn’t ______ .(going / working)
7. Have a ______ (sit/seat) please.
8. Climbing the high_______(hill/mountain) is not easy.
9. The ______ is shinning. It’s ______ (sunny/sun).
10. It often ______ (is raining / rains) in summer in my hometown.
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译 。
1. play computer games
2. 在公园里
3. 立刻,马上
4. drink orange juice
5. 给某人写信
6. play basketball
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