16) We must admit the undeniable fact that....
17) No one can deny (brush aside) the fact that....
18) Experience (Evidence) suggests that....
19) The same is true of....
All lay load on the willing horse. 人善被人欺 , 马善被人骑 。
20) As the saying goes,“....”
八、结尾段
【方法例释】:结尾段要干脆利落 , 深化主题 。结尾段的写作方法很多 , 常用的有如下四种:
1.总结归纳:简要总结归纳文章要点 , 以便深化主题印象 。例如:
In conclusion, I would like to say that change is a problem confronting most of us today. The changes which have already taken place in every field of our life are irreversible. Continuation of the growth which has already begun is inevitable. During this evolution there are great rewards to be won—by those who are willing to take the opportunities being offered.
2.重申主题:再次强调和确定文章开头阐述的中心思想 。例如:
Admittedly, science has created atomic bombs and produced pervasive pollution. But it has transformed the lives of millions of people. It has multiplied mans energy, hopes, ambitions and understanding. It has elevated and will continue to elevate man intellectually and spiritually.
3.预测展望:立足当前 , 放眼未来 。例如:
It is time that the government should speak out against corruption and take strong action to punish whoever takes bribes or embezzles fund. For present official corruption, if permitted to continue, will not only tarnish the governments popularity, but lead to its ultimate downfall.
4.提出建议:提出解决问题的途径、方法或呼吁人们采取相应的行动 。例如:
College athletics plays such a vital role that it deserves close attention and persistent effort. It is suggested that physical training should be regarded as a required course wedged into college curricula, however crowded it may be, and that a fair share of college budget should be devoted to athletic programs. We sincerely hope that this suggestion will be a commitment that all colleges and universities will take up.
【他山之石】
结尾段的常用核心句型He who commences many things finishes but a few. 样样都搞 , 完成者少 。开了个好头 , 结尾也要漂漂亮亮 。下面是结尾段的常用核心句型 , 总共归纳精选了20句 。
1) Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ....
2) Judging from all evidence offered , we may safely come to the conclusion that
3) It is high time that we place great emphasis on the improvement of ....
4) It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation (tendency / phenomenon) of ....
5) There is no easy solution to the problem of ..., but ... might be useful.
6) Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that ....
7) Unless there is a common realization of ..., it is very likely that ....
8) There is no denying that serious attention must be called to the problem of ....
9) It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.
10) It is fundamental that effective actions should be taken to control the tendency.
11) It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of ....
12) It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding (developing / improving) ....
13) It remains to be seen whether ..., but the prospect is not quite encouraging.
14) It remains unknown whether ..., but the outlook is quite rosy.
15) Anyhow, wider education should be given to the possible consequences of ....
16) Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of ....
17) To reverse the trend is not a light task, and it requires a different state of mind towards ....
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