青玉祈福圭
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玉圭,古玉器名 。古代帝王、诸侯朝聘、祭祀、丧葬时所用的玉制礼器 。为瑞信之物 。长条形,上尖下方,也作“珪” 。形制大小,因爵位及用途不同而异 。《周礼·春官典瑞》有大圭、镇圭、桓圭、信圭、躬圭、谷璧、蒲璧、四圭、裸圭之别 。周代墓中常有发现 。
可见青玉圭,浮雕精美纹饰,主体为龙凤呈祥纹,以令之为中心,下为兽面纹,形似令牌,双手执握,对天祈福拜祭,为古代少有的精美礼器,其表面光泽温润,包浆浓厚,触感光滑,为开门见老的真品玉圭 。
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这青玉器物,属于出土之物,这种在古代是作为礼器使用,不做生活物品使用,所以流传至今仍然品相完美 。这件玉圭,在灯光下呈现微微透明的表现,光线由内部折射周边也出现了微透明,这是天然青玉的表现,整件玉圭刻花精美,工艺超绝,可以说是汉文版的‘’痕都斯坦玉‘’藏品沧桑感十足,开门到代,为古玩珍品,属于罕见的馆藏级藏品 。
英文翻译:Jue is also called jue cup, ancient drinking vessels are also a major category of bronze vessels in China. In history, people of high status used jue, which was a kind of reward given to the vassals when the emperor divided them in ancient times. Later "jue" became the abbreviation of "knighthood", "promoted" also came from this. Jue cup in hand, take the best time and place, meaning to overcome difficulties, invincible, promoted, celebrate victory. In the modern cup is mainly used in business public relations activities, send superiors, leaders, business partners and so on are the best choice.
In the Shang dynasty and the Western Zhou dynasty, a large number of bronze cups had been cast, and they were only used by the noble class. They were used for alliance, initiation, victory celebration and banquets, which is enough to show its status. Jute can be said to be the earliest wine vessel in China, which is equivalent to the present wine distributor or warm wine pot in function. It has a unique shape, with a flow in the front, that is, a flow trough for pouring wine, a sharp tail in the back, a cup in the middle, three legs under it, and a column between the flow and the mouth of the cup. It is a common feature of jute in various periods. Chinese bronze-ware appeared in the Erlitou period. The most basic shape of the bronze-ware was relatively flat with a short tail, no column or the prototype of a column, and a relatively flat bottom.
Kui Dragon grain bronze jue cup
Image above: the mouth on one side has a "flow" at the front, a sharp tail at the back, a column between the flow and the mouth, a handle on the side of the belly, and three long cones below. Beautifully made; Jue body is decorated with thunder, such as fine patterns, the late Western Zhou, jue gradually disappeared.
This three-legged kuilong cup is mainly expressed by Kuilong grain, and its decorative pattern is very exquisite. The bottom of the cup produces black lacquer and ancient bag pulp, and the surface has floating rust, which is manifested as a high-quality kuilong cup.
Black lacquer: Bronze long-term in atmospheric corrosion mechanism analysis of copper, bronze, brass in the atmosphere is very stable, generally less than 0.00015 mm/year, in the copper surface generates a very stable layer of protective film, mainly alkaline type copper sulfate in olive green, also can produce copper oxide (CuO) in black, cuprous sulphur black, and stannous oxide (SnO), dark brown. The longer the rust layer is thicker and the color is darker, commonly known as "black lacquer ancient", if played for a long time in the hands will make the surface bright as a mirror commonly known as "handed down from ancient times". But in this kind of copper also produces electrochemical corrosion, so it is "dumb". If copper in the dry environment for a long time (in the atmosphere or soil) will also produce copper oxide and oxide Venus is dark black, commonly known as "black lacquer ancient"
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